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The data on contract start and launch dates has been
extracted from over two hundred case studies in Volume 1 - (The
Americas), Volume 2 - (Asia and the Middle East) and Volume 3 -
(Europe, Africa and International). This
data has been assembled in this Volume on a platform-by-platform
basis for each manufacturer and by model type.
Within each manufacturer's product line, we
determine the actual delivery performance (as compared to the
original expectations), the trend line, the first of a series
delivery time, the number of transponders, the GTO mass, the RF
power and the specific RF power. These are grouped with each product line.
Operators can make very good estimates of how
long the fuel will last in a satellite in orbit.
This defines when a replacement satellite will be needed. A less exact element is the time needed to be allowed to
order, construct, test and launch a new satellite.
Satellite users (transponder lessees) need to
know when to expect new capacity when choosing between operators. This is especially true for the new Internet via satellite
service providers (StarBand, DirecPC, AlphaStar, etc.) when large
amounts of new capacity are needed to sustain growth.
To keep the comparison valid, these volumes are
limited to commercial FSS and BSS geostationary satellites, thus
there are no MSS, LEO, MEO, etc. satellites.
Since these reports deal with deliveries, only
satellites that have been launched are included.
We have separated out first of a new series
schedules. This is
usually the most time-critical launch.
The other satellites in the operator's series are generally
identical (except for orbit-slot related antenna patterns) but may
include improvements if there was a problem with the first satellite
in the series. The time
between launches in a series is referred to as the gap in Volumes 1
to 3. This can also be
seen in the time-bar charts in those volumes.
The data in these four volumes provide a starting
point in a long sequence that will eventually result in the
selection of a source for a spacecraft.
Many other factors will be involved in the selection
including price, terms and conditions, trade barriers, vendor and
other financing, insurance, etc.
If you are an operator (or perspective operator),
you already have some idea of what your satellite will need.
The starting point should be the adding up of the transmitter
powers. For example, if
there are ten active 20-watt C-band transponders and 30 100-watt
Ku-band tubes, the total RF power is: (10 x 20) + (30 x 100) = 3,200
RF watts.
A more traditional way has been to use the
geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) mass.
During the preparation of this study, we
developed a new experimental metric that may be a better selection
tool. By combining the
RF power and launch mass, the ratio defines the specific RF power in
RF watts per GTO kilogram (or W/kg).
A graph has been prepared for each platform
family showing the specific RF power (RF watts per GTO kg).
The equation of a straight line fitted to the data is
provided.
Effectively, the specific RF power becomes a
ratio of revenue potential to cost and thus is an economic
indicator. The total RF power is a good indicator of the revenue
potential of the satellite. The
higher the power, the higher the lease rates per transponder.
The GTO mass is directly related to the launch
cost and to a lesser extent to the satellite cost.
Both combine, with insurance, to form the in-orbit cost of
the satellite.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 SUMMARY
1.1 Purpose and Basis
2 HOW TO USE THIS STUDY
2.1 Which Platform are Applicable?
2.2 Platform Comparison Metric Based on Service
Capability
2.3 Critique of the Specific RF Power
2.4 Using the Specific RF Power
3 METHODOLOGY
4 EXPLANATION OF THE TABLES AND GRAPHS
4.1 Summary Sheets
4.2 Family Performance (Graph)
4.3 First of a Series (Graph)
4.4 Family Deliveries (Graph)
4.5 RF Power Growth (Graph)
4.6 GTO Mass Growth (Graph)
4.7 Transponders (Graph)
5 CAUTIONS
5.1 Influences that can Distort the Results
5.2 Notice to Satellite Manufacturers
6 ALCATEL SPACEBUS 2000
7 ALCATEL SPACEBUS 3000
8 ASTRIUM EUROSTAR 2000
9 ASTRIUM EUROSTAR 2000+
10 BOEING 376
11 BOEING 601
12 BOEING 601 HP
13 BOEING 702
14 I.S.R.O. INSAT
15 LOCKHEED MARTIN A2100
16 NPO-PM SESAT
17 SPACE SYSTEMS/LORAL LS 1300
18 APPENDIX A
LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES
The report includes 18 tables and 68 figures.
Related Satellite Delivery
Reports
Vol.1
The Americas
Vol.2
Asia/Middle East
Vol.3
Europe/Africa/Intl.
Vol.4
Manufacturer
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